Showing posts with label 17th Century Scotland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 17th Century Scotland. Show all posts

Stirling Castle, Scotland, Part 6: The Great Hall & The Chapel Royal

Last week, we visited the Douglas Gardens and Wall-walk at Stirling Castle. Today we're touring the Great Hall and Chapel Royal.

King James IV commissioned the building of the Great Hall from 1500 to 1503. At the time, this building, designed for banqueting, dancing, feasts and celebrations, was the largest and grandest of its kind in Scotland. A tower stood here previously but it was demolished and its stones reused. 
The Great Hall and the gorgeous hammerbeam ceiling
 The original hammerbeam roof was removed at the end of the 1700s, but then replaced in 1999 during the restoration. It is an amazing and beautiful construction modeled on the original ceiling in Edinburgh Castle's Great Hall.
The king and queen would've sat here at the high table's dias. Notice everyone else had benches.
King James VI hosted an extravagant banquet in the Great Hall in August 1594 for the baptism of his oldest son, Prince Henry. The fish course was served from a large model ship, 5 meters long by 12 meters tall, floating on an artificial sea, with 36 brass firing cannons.


Four pairs of tall windows decorate and light this end of the room by where the king and queen sat.

 The style of the great hall is medieval, and it was lit by windows placed high on the walls. At the south end where the king, queen and high ranking nobles would’ve sat on the dias at the high table, large beautiful bay windows brighten the area.


Click this photo to enlarge, see the detail and even the cannons outside on the Grand Battery along with the wonderful view over the Stirling countryside.

In the late 1700s the Great Hall was divided and partitioned off into rooms for soldiers' barracks. Stirling was used for the military until 1964 when restoration of the original castle started. Restoration took 35 years.

Seating for the king and queen during banquets.

  The great hall was heated by five fireplaces. The king’s fireplace is located behind his chair. Four spiral staircases lead up to the trumpeters’ gallery, and to the minstrels’ gallery.

Click this photo to enlarge enough to read.

Click this photo to enlarge.
Click to enlarge and see the detail of the Great Hall's exterior.
Turns out I didn't get any great photos of the exterior of the Great Hall. Maybe because there were always so many people around. :) Anyway, the above photo shows part of the Great Hall's exterior. It is a beautiful golden beige color which is very different from all the other buildings at Stirling.

Right next to the Great Hall is the Chapel Royal.

Click to enlarge


King James VI had the Chapel Royal build in 1594 for the baptism of his first son, Prince Henry. The construction took only seven months. This was the last royal building to be built at Stirling. An older chapel stood nearby and had to be demolished. You can still see the outline of the older building on the cobbles of the Inner Close (above).


The exterior front of the Chapel Royal beside the Great Hall and the Wall-walk.

Click to enlarge and see the detail.
 The doorway and windows were inspired by the Classical Renaissance. Historians say the ceiling was decorated in gold and that the walls contained artfully painted scenes. The chapel was no longer used after James VI and his court moved to London in 1603, when he succeeded Queen Elizabeth I as King of England. He only returned to Scotland for one visit.

Click to enlarge.
The beautiful murals were painted by Valentine Jenkin in 1628-29 in preparation for a royal visit. The above interior frieze includes a trompe l'oeil window and Honors of Scotland (crown jewels) and the symbol CR1 which indicates Carolus Rex, the Latin name for King Charles I.

Charles I became king upon his father's death in 1625

James VI & I's eldest son, Henry, died at age 18. So his younger son, Charles I became king. He visited Stirling in 1633 – the year of his coronation in Scotland. Just before his visit, a flurry of work was completed to refurbish the chapel, palace and the King’s Knot gardens were constructed. The 1633 visit by King Charles I was the last visit of a reigning monarch to Scotland until Queen Victoria over two hundred years later.


Scotland became a Protestant country in 1560. The Chapel Royal at Stirling was one of the first Protestant kirks in Scotland.

Click to enlarge these signs.




After Charles' visit in 1633, the Chapel Royal fell into neglect. Later, the army moved in. They converted the chapel to meet their needs. Builders put in floors and partitions. By the 1700s, the original murals had disappeared behind new plain walls. Part of the building was still used as a chapel by the late 1800s. The rest of the building had been converted to things like a general store, a dining room, a classroom and an armoury. In the 1930s, the original murals were discovered and restored. By 1996, the chapel’s restoration was complete.

We thoroughly enjoyed our day at Stirling Castle and highly recommend it as an unforgettable, fascinating place to visit. This finishes my series on this castle. I hope you enjoyed it. If you missed the previous ones, first check out last week's post. I've included links there to the four previous posts.
Thanks for visiting! :)
Vonda

The first book in my Highland Adventure series is only 2.99 at Amazon. This series begins in 1618 during the reign of King James VI & I. The king and his court are involved in the plot of both this book and the second book, My Wild Highlander.

My Fierce Highlander: Gwyneth Carswell, an English lady banished by her father to the harsh Scottish Highlands, wants nothing more than to take her young son away from the violence of two fighting clans--her own distant kin, the MacIrwins, and their enemies, the MacGraths. She risks everything to rescue the fierce MacGrath warrior from the battlefield where he’s left for dead by her clan. She only knows she is inexplicably drawn to him and he wants peace as she does. When her clan learns of her betrayal, they seek vengeance. Dare she trust the enemy more than her own family?

Laird Alasdair MacGrath is driven to end two-hundred years of feuding with the MacIrwins. But by taking in and protecting Lady Gwyneth and her son, he provokes more attacks from his mortal enemy. As the danger and conflict surrounding them escalate, Alasdair and Gwyneth discover an explosive passion neither of them expected. With the arrival of a powerful man from her past, a horrible decision confronts her--give up her son or the man she loves.

Guest: Victoria Roberts & Temptation in a Kilt giveaway!


Today, we're pleased to have Victoria Roberts as our guest! Please remember to leave a comment with your email address to be entered to win a copy of her new book!
~~~
Victoria Roberts writes sexy, Scottish historical romances about kilted heroes and warriors from the past.
An avid lover of all things Scotland—simply, she writes what she loves to read. Prior to ever picking up a single romance novel, she penned her first young-adult novella (never published) at sixteen years old. Who knew her leather-studded motorcycle hero would trade in his ride and emerge as a kilt-donning Highlander wielding a broadsword?
Represented by the fabulous Jill Marsal of the Marsal Lyon Literary Agency, Victoria is a member of Romance Writers of America®, Celtic Hearts Romance Writers and Western Pennsylvania Romance Writers.
Victoria lives in western Pennsylvania with her husband of nineteen years and their two beautiful children—not to mention one spoiled dog. When she is not plotting her next Scottish romp, she enjoys reading, nature and antiques. 

Welcome, Victoria! We're glad you're here to talk about your Highland bad boys!
Thank you so much for having me today at Fierce Romance. I’m really excited to be here today.

Q: What inspired this story?
A:  As soon as I read my first Scottish historical romance several years ago, I knew I had to write one of my own. My characters itched to get out. I recognized what I loved so much about the genre and incorporated those ideas into Temptation in a Kilt. The book is truly a love story.
Lady Rosalia Armstrong and Laird Ciaran MacGregor are attracted to one another and are definitely tempted to take their relationship to the next level, but what happens when realistic obstacles get in the way of a duty-bound, stubborn laird and a feisty, making-a-new-life-for-herself lass? That’s basically what I shot for. The hurdles Rosalia and Ciaran must overcome make it that much sweeter in the end.     
Q: Sounds awesome! Why did you choose your setting and why was it perfect for your book?
A:  Scotland was a given, but I didn’t want to be compared to the wonderful authors out there writing medieval. I also didn’t want my story to be too modern. After researching King James of Scotland/England, I was fascinated. I instantly knew this was the time frame and setting for the series.
Q: It is a wonderful time period! Which of your characters is most like you? Least like you? And why?
A:  That’s a great question. I’m probably most like Aisling in personality (Aiden’s wife, Ciaran’s sister-in-law) but in truth, I probably have a trace of Rosalia in me too. Least like me would be Beathag. She basically stood for every conniving, manipulative woman that I’ve ever known. Yep, nothing like Beathag. *shiver*  
Q: How do you choose names for your characters?
A:  For Temptation in a Kilt, it was fairly an easy process for me. Rosalia was my great-grandmother’s name. James is the formal name of my best friend growing up. Ciaran I just plain fell in love with. LOVE that name! And some of the others were chosen by Gaelic baby names.
Q: Where is your favorite place in the world?
A:  Seriously? Scotland. Can’t think of another place I’d rather be. *sigh*
Q: LOL! Me too! I think we have a lot in common. :) What was the most important thing you learned (the thing that made all the difference) just before you made your first sale?
A:  The marketing hook. I swear that was the most painful thing to learn. I still have scars!
Q: That's an important one. Can you share with us “the call” story?
A:  *laughs* No one was home but me. The phone rang and my agent was on the other line. She asked me immediately if I was sitting down. I breathed deep, my chest pounded, my pulse raced and then I heard the most fabulous words.
“They bought the series.”
Not only did I sell my first novel, I sold a series! And darn it, no one was home! I screamed. I yelled. I jumped up and down. I called my Mom. I told the world.
Q: Wow that's awesome! Congratulations on selling your whole series! Do you have any advice for unpublished authors?
A:  Write. Write. Write. Never give up your dream or let anyone tell you that you’re not good enough. Walt Disney said, “All dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.”
Q: Great advice! What’s next for you?
A:  X Marks the Scot is the next book in the Bad Boys of the Highlands series scheduled for release in February 2013. This is Declan MacGregor and Lady Liadain Campbell’s story.
Q: Cool! I love that title! Would you like to ask readers a question?
A:  Thanks to everyone at Fierce Romance for having me today. It’s been great fun. Why do you read romance novels?  
Please remember to leave a comment with your email address in some form so we can contact you if you win. Victoria and Sourcebooks are giving away a copy of her book to one lucky winner! Thanks!
Please visit Victoria online:

Thanks for being our guest today, Victoria! 

Loch Assynt and Ardvreck Castle

One of the places that inspired several scenes in my new release, My Brave Highlander, was the Assynt area of northern Scotland in what is now Sutherland. Ardvreck Castle inspired my Munrick Castle which I placed on Loch Assynt. I did an earlier post about Ardvreck Castle where you can see a few more pics.


The area is hauntingly beautiful and incredibly scenic. Ardvreck Castle sits on a promontory which is almost like a small island. Water from the loch seems to keep encroaching on the narrow walkway leading to the castle.

Sorry this photo ended up a bit tilted. But you can see how the castle seems somewhat scary. This is the mood I used in the scene where I introduce Isobel MacKenzie, the heroine in My Brave Highlander.


 Here you can see the castle ruin from a different angle, from further back on the island. On the right side, in the background you can see Calda House, where the MacKenzies moved after leaving Ardvreck.


The narrow walkway leading to the castle.


The mystical view across the loch from the castle is beautiful.



Another view from the castle but in the opposite direction, toward Calda House. I like to be able to visualize what my characters see when they look out a window.



Another view of the castle from a different position on the island. This is the best preserved portion which makes it easier to imagine what the castle must have looked like when it was in use.


If you click on the two photos below, you can see the on-site signs at a larger size and read about the history of the castle and the area. The drawings of what the castle is believed to have looked like when constructed are interesting.




The road and landscape leading down to Loch Assynt and Ardvreck Castle. The yellow flowered bushes are gorse.

In my story, I attempted to bring this stunning and beautiful area to life. Of course, My Brave Highlander takes place in November instead of May, so visualize snow instead of green grass. :)


Excerpt from My Brave Highlander which takes place in this area:

Gusts of chill wind flung icy snowflakes into Dirk's eyes. After several days travel on galleys up the west coast, he and Rebbie had disembarked at Ullapool. With the strong winds, it had been unsafe to sail further north. Then, they had traveled north on horseback.
'Twas slow going on a narrow footpath through the rugged countryside. He glanced up at the Assynt Mountains surrounding them, their rocky peaks hidden in the low-hanging clouds. Snow blanketed even the lowest slopes in white.
"Is the weather always so inviting here?" Rebbie called out several feet behind him.
Turning in his saddle, Dirk glanced back and smirked. Rebbie had become spoiled in the temperate Scottish Lowlands and England. Snowflakes littered his friend's dark hair. Breath fogged from his mount's nose.
Of course, Rebbie had insisted on bringing his manservant, George Sweeny. He'd wanted to bring two servants but Dirk had to say no. It would've been more difficult for a large entourage to secure passage on a galley.
"I was thinking you were a Highlander," Dirk called.
"I am, indeed. But from much further south."
"Use the mantle's cowl." The plaids and mantles Lachlan had given them had come in handy. The wool over his head would catch the water from the melting snow and hold in the warmth from his body heat. Beneath that, Dirk wore a piece of metal-studded leather armor—because one couldn't be too careful in the Highlands—and a belted wool plaid over his trews.
Rebbie generally dressed like a Lowlander. But now they both had on several layers of clothing, both Highland and Lowland.
Evening was upon them and the temperature was dropping. They needed to reach Munrick Castle before nightfall. The MacKays and MacLeods had ever been allies, most of the time, anyway. He hoped the chief would provide them shelter for the night.
No doubt word had circulated through neighboring clans that the MacKay heir had died several years ago and a younger brother was set to inherit. Dirk wasn't yet sure how he would explain that he was indeed alive.
During his twelve year absence, he'd forgotten exactly how forbidding the weather in the Assynt region could be. If anything, MacKay Country, on the north coast was even harsher.
The trail through the Highlands only handled single file horses and foot traffic. He inhaled the bitter peat smoke trailing from nearby crofters' cottages. What he wouldn't give right now to be sitting beside one of those smoldering fires. The smoke scent blended with the damp air off the nearby bog and frost-bitten plants created a scent that reminded Dirk of his childhood.
When he was a lad, he had visited this area a few times with his father as they had dealings with the MacLeods. Generally, they got on well, but most Highland clans were canny enough not to trust another clan with one hundred percent conviction.
A movement out ahead caught Dirk's attention. What was that? Not a red deer. He thought he'd seen a flash of plaid. The trail turned uphill and passed through low-growing gorse bushes. Someone was hiding behind that boulder.
Dirk stopped and turned. "Rebbie," he said low. "Someone's lurking up ahead."
Rebbie nodded. They both quietly dismounted and withdrew their swords.
"Hold the horses," Rebbie murmured to George. "But if they come out fighting, give us a hand."
George nodded. "Aye, m'laird."
With the wind blowing constantly, Dirk could hear naught above it.
"Who's there?" he called out. "I'm a MacKay, just passing through."
No response. The knave was still hiding. Might be more than one of them. Was this an ambush by highwaymen or desperate outlaws?
Gripping his sword, Dirk sneaked along the trail, trying to avoid kicking loose stones. Rebbie followed a few feet behind.
The wind picked up, whistling through the gorse branches and stinging his face. Good. This would cover any sounds they made, especially since they were downwind of whoever lay in wait between the bushes and rocks. If he could sneak up on them, he could gain the upper hand.
If they were members of the MacLeod Clan, he'd have to assure them he was a MacKay ally. He prayed there hadn't been any clan feuds since he'd last been here. His uncle hadn't mentioned any in his missive, but then his message had been brief and to the point.
Each step took Dirk closer and closer to their hiding place. He held his basket-hilt broadsword at the ready, fully aware two or more men could leap out at any moment.
At last, he reached their hidey-hole and stole around the side of the boulder. Naught but snow-covered heather and low-growing plants greeted him.
Damnation, where had they gone?
He crept forward, down an incline and around a bush. There, two forms in drab plaid huddled, one standing upright, back pressed against a giant boulder, and the other crouched.
Dirk froze, as did the two strangers.
A lass? Dark fierce eyes met his from beneath a cowl, but the face was definitely female and so was the clothing—a long arisaid. Despite her bulky and voluminous clothes, he could tell her shoulders were slender. Her eyes narrowed, and her stance was defensive. He glanced down at her hands, partially hidden in the folds of her skirts, but he did not miss the glint of a dagger clutched in one fist.
His gaze darted to the other figure. Also a woman, but a few years older.
"What the devil?" Rebbie muttered, coming up beside him.
"What are the two of you doing out in this weather?" Dirk asked in Gaelic, his tone harsher than he'd intended. Were they mad? Gloaming was approaching, and the snow and wind would only worsen.
"Leave us be," the lass said, her voice strong.
He exchanged a confused glance with Rebbie. He was surely wondering the same thing Dirk was. Why were they here, far from the nearest village, croft or castle?
"'Tis not safe for two women to be wandering about. Do you not ken of the outlaws and thieves in these parts?" At least there had been twelve years ago, and he doubted things had changed much.
"We're not troubling you, and we have no need of your help. Not much further and we'll reach our destination." The glint of her dagger taunted and irritated him. Undoubtedly, she was afraid of them.
Dirk returned his broadsword to its scabbard. "And where would that destination be? It's been a long while since we passed through a village." And even longer since they'd left the keep they'd stayed in the night before.
"'Tis none of your concern."
Ah. So the lass had an impertinent mouth on her. Even more interesting, she had the speech of the Highland aristocracy, the dialect of somewhere south of here, but Western Highlands for a certainty. He nodded. "Well, I cannot leave you out here in the elements. I'll take you and your companion to Munrick Castle. The MacLeods will help you."
"Nay," she snapped and turned about, helping her friend—or her maid—rise to her feet. "Leave us. We are well."
"We mean you no harm, m'lady." He watched for her reaction to the title.
"I thank you for the offer of assistance, but we have no need of it."
She didn't notice the title, so clearly she was used to being called lady. Aside from that, her speech spoke volumes about her social station. And her status meant he definitely couldn't leave her unprotected in a snowstorm. She would not be as accustomed to the elements as a hardier crofter maid might be. Was she some chief's daughter who'd run away?
"Which clan are you from?" he asked.
"Does that matter?"
"Aye." He always liked to know who he was dealing with. Helping her would no doubt have repercussions.
The shape of her lips and the curve of her jaw line gave Dirk a sense of déjà vu. Though he could tell her eyes were dark, he could not see the shape clearly beneath the cowl and curtain of her dark brown hair. Had he seen her somewhere before?
"Are you a MacLeod? A MacKay?" he asked. Those were the two main clans in the area. But if she was from somewhere further south, as her dialect indicated, no telling which clan she'd come from.
"Nay," she said. Why the devil wouldn't she reveal her clan name at least?
"Are you running from someone?"
She froze, staring at him wide-eyed. That was it. Who was she running from and why?
A sharp gust of wind grabbed her cowl and flung it back, revealing more of her face and long dark hair.
Indeed, she was familiar. Was she someone he'd met during his youth? The familiarity niggled at the back of his mind, tormenting him.
"I've seen you before," he said.
My Brave Highlander copyright 2012 Vonda Sinclair


Thanks so much for checking out my pics and excerpt! What is your favorite area of the northern Highlands of Scotland? Do you enjoy learning what inspires certain scenes or settings in stories?

Vonda
www.vondasinclair.com


What Is So Great About 17th Century Scotland?

People sometimes wonder why I set my romance stories in the early 1600s. Is this my favorite time period? Would I like to travel back to that time?

It isn't an often-done period when it comes to historical romance. Everyone is so used to stories set in medieval times or Regency or Victorian. I just had to be different, didn't I? Yeah, I do like to be unique. But there is a specific reason I chose this time period and it has to do with kilts.


My historically set stories are Scottish and I wanted my heroes to wear the great kilt or belted plaid aka feilidh-mhor (great wrap) or a breacan-feile (tartan wrap). My research told me those were not worn until at least 1575 or perhaps slightly later. So if I accurately wanted my hero in a great kilt I couldn't put him in medieval times (although I love medieval stories.) No, I couldn't pull a Braveheart and ignore historical accuracy completely.

I have visited the wonderful Tartan Museum in Franklin, NC as part of my research. http://www.scottishtartans.org/kilt.html or http://albanach.org/kilt.html are among the best websites for researching kilts and other Highland dress. I want to quote something from the website:

"The truth of the matter is that only one document has yet been found that dates from before 1600 and without a doubt describes a belted plaid, the earliest form of the kilt. It is an Irish source, written in Gaelic. In the Life of Red Hugh O’Donnell written by Lughaidh O’Clery, we read of a group of hired mercenaries from the Scottish Hebrides, employed by O’Donnell in 1594."
"These were recognized among the Irish by the difference of their arms and clothing, their habits and language, for their exterior dress was mottled cloaks to the calf of the leg with ties and fastenings. Their girdles were over the loins outside the cloaks." ~Matthew. A. C. Newsome Scottish Tartan Museum

The girdles in this case would refer to belts and the mottled cloaks would be the plaid. A few more examples of early kilts. The red one is Lord George Murray about 1746. The second one shows two ways to wear a kilt, with the top portion used as a cape for warmth, or with the top portion secured at the shoulder. The third pic is Lord Mungo Murray, around 1680.


The below picture would be considered a small kilt, which came much later. Notice the top portion of the plaid is missing.

For the purposes of my stories, I also needed the Highland clan system to still be firmly in place, so they had to be set before 1746 and the battle of Culloden. And because of the plots of a couple of my novels, I needed a time period of relative peace between England and Scotland. So that's why I chose the reign of King James I & IV. He was king of Scotland first, then at Queen Elizabeth's death, he became king of England too.

Once I decided this time period would fit the needs of my stories, I delved into it to learn all I could about King James and his time period. But I couldn't focus on him and England completely because my stories predominantly take place in Scotland.

Some of my stories (like Devil in a Kilt) are time-travels. Would I like to time-travel back to 1621 Scotland? Hmm. That's a tough one. In one way I would like to... if I knew I could get back to modern day! I do like my modern conveniences, health and safety. There is nothing particularly romantic or appealing about the reality of the time. There were plague epidemics going on at various times, not to mention revolts, rebellions, riots, and clan feuds. One could be tortured or hanged for something minor. Hygiene at the time was abysmal, whether personal or in the streets. When I was in Edinburgh, I took a tour of Mary King's Close and the tour guide was not shy about presenting the gruesome facts of the 1600s. And since we were right there on that narrow, steep, dark (now underground) alley, it was all very easy to visualize. The furthest thing from a romantic fantasy.

I do escape into my stories and mentally travel back to 17th century Scotland, but I must put my own romantic spin on them. I'm not writing a history textbook; I'm providing fun entertainment and that means a hot man in a great kilt who bathes regularly. :)

Nicole North



Check below for a way to enter to win a copy of my book, to be released in July!


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Then you and your friend will both be entered into a drawing to win free trade paperbacks! Every time one of your readers sends a ransom note with a link, you will be entered again! Each Ransom Note is worth two entries in the drawing -- one for the person who sends the Ransom Note, and one for the linked blog or website. And you both can win!

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